Amazon Marketing

Questions to Ask Before Signing With an Amazon Marketing Agency

Choosing an Amazon marketing agency is a significant decision for any brand selling on Amazon. An agency may gain access to your advertising account, product listings, business data, budgets, and broader marketplace strategy, so it is important to understand exactly what you are getting before signing an agreement. If you are evaluating professional Amazon PPC management services, you should look beyond the monthly management fee and examine the agency's strategy, experience, reporting process, communication structure, and approach to long-term Amazon growth.

The wrong partnership can lead to wasted advertising spend, unclear reporting, weak communication, or a strategy that does not match your business goals. The right agency should be able to explain how it will manage your campaigns, identify growth opportunities, improve advertising efficiency, and connect paid advertising with the broader performance of your Amazon business.

Many Amazon sellers compare agencies primarily by monthly fees or promises about sales growth. Those factors matter, but they should not be the only considerations. A lower management fee does not necessarily mean lower total cost, just as a higher fee does not automatically mean better service.

Before signing an agreement, you need to understand the agency's approach to PPC, listing optimization, account management, reporting, profitability, communication, and long-term growth.

This guide covers the most important questions to ask before hiring an Amazon marketing agency and explains why each question matters.

Why You Should Ask Questions Before Hiring an Amazon Agency

Amazon is not simply another ecommerce sales channel. Your advertising strategy, product listings, inventory, pricing, reviews, account health, conversion rate, and organic visibility can all affect the performance of your business.

An agency that focuses only on advertising may miss problems with your listing. An agency that focuses only on listing content may fail to identify wasted PPC spend. Similarly, an agency that reports revenue without discussing profitability may give you an incomplete picture of performance.

Before signing a contract, you should understand whether the agency has the capabilities required for your specific business.

For example, a brand launching its first product may need keyword research, product positioning, launch advertising, and listing optimization. An established brand with significant advertising spend may need campaign restructuring, advanced attribution, budget allocation, competitive analysis, and profitability optimization.

The first question should therefore be:

Does this agency understand my Amazon business, or is it simply selling a standard service package?

1. What Amazon Services Do You Actually Provide?

Start by asking the agency to explain exactly what it manages.

The term "Amazon marketing agency" can mean very different things from one company to another. One agency may specialize entirely in PPC. Another may provide listing optimization and creative services. A full-service Amazon agency may manage advertising, account health, product listings, launches, creative content, and marketplace strategy.

You should understand which services are included in the proposed engagement and which services cost extra.

Ask questions such as:

  • Do you manage Amazon PPC?
  • Do you optimize product listings?
  • Do you manage Sponsored Products and Sponsored Brands?
  • Do you manage Sponsored Display?
  • Do you provide Amazon DSP services?
  • Do you help with Amazon account health?
  • Do you provide A+ Content optimization?
  • Do you support product launches?
  • Do you provide keyword research?
  • Do you monitor organic rankings?
  • Do you provide creative recommendations?
  • Do you support international Amazon marketplaces?

A broader service capability can be useful when different parts of your Amazon business are connected.

For example, an agency may combine PPC management with listing optimization, keyword research, reporting, and broader marketplace strategy. The important point is not how many services an agency lists. It is whether those services are relevant to your business and whether the agency can explain how they work together.

2. Who Will Actually Manage My Amazon Account?

This is one of the most important questions you can ask.

During a sales presentation, you may speak with a senior strategist, founder, or business development executive. After signing the contract, your account may be transferred to someone you have never met.

Ask the agency:

Who will actually manage my account after I become a client?

You should understand:

  • Who manages the PPC campaigns?
  • Who reviews performance?
  • Who handles strategy?
  • Who is responsible for account issues?
  • Who will be your primary contact?
  • How experienced is the person managing your account?

You can also ask whether the account will be managed by an internal team or outsourced to another company.

This matters because Amazon accounts can require fast decisions. If your campaign suddenly spends significantly more than expected, your main product goes out of stock, or your advertising performance changes unexpectedly, you need to know who is responsible for responding.

A good agency should be able to clearly explain its account management structure.

3. How Will You Audit My Existing Amazon Account?

An agency should understand your existing situation before recommending major changes.

Ask:

What will you review during the initial account audit?

A meaningful audit should go beyond looking at overall sales and ACoS.

It may include campaign structure, keyword targeting, match types, search term performance, budgets, bids, negative keywords, conversion rates, product listings, organic performance, and the relationship between paid and organic sales.

An Amazon PPC audit can help identify structural problems before additional advertising budget is allocated.

Ask the agency to explain what it expects to discover during the audit and what happens after the audit is completed.

A strong audit should result in an actionable plan, not simply a document filled with generic recommendations.

4. What Is Your Amazon PPC Strategy?

Do not accept an answer such as "We optimize your campaigns every day."

Ask the agency to explain how it actually manages Amazon PPC.

A professional PPC strategy may include:

  • Campaign restructuring
  • Keyword research
  • Match-type segmentation
  • Automatic campaign optimization
  • Search term harvesting
  • Negative keyword management
  • Bid optimization
  • Budget allocation
  • Placement optimization
  • Competitor targeting
  • Brand defense
  • Product targeting
  • Campaign testing
  • Performance analysis

You should also ask how the agency separates discovery campaigns from scaling campaigns.

The objective is to understand whether the agency has a repeatable methodology or simply makes changes whenever performance moves.

Your agency should be able to explain what happens when a keyword performs well, what happens when a keyword spends without converting, and how budget is moved between campaigns.

5. How Do You Handle Wasted Amazon Ad Spend?

Every Amazon PPC account generates some inefficient traffic.

The important question is how quickly and systematically the agency identifies it.

Ask:

How do you identify wasted ad spend?

A good answer should involve search term analysis, conversion data, bid management, negative targeting, campaign segmentation, and budget allocation.

Negative keyword management is particularly important because it prevents ads from continuing to appear for irrelevant or poorly performing searches.

An agency should also explain how frequently it reviews search term reports and how decisions are made when a keyword generates clicks but fails to convert.

If the answer is vague, ask for a specific optimization cadence.

6. How Do You Measure Success?

This question can reveal a lot about an agency.

Ask:

What KPIs will you use to determine whether the engagement is successful?

Do not accept an answer that only mentions sales.

Depending on your business objectives, important metrics may include:

  • Revenue
  • Advertising revenue
  • ACoS
  • ROAS
  • TACoS
  • Conversion rate
  • Click-through rate
  • Organic sales
  • Organic keyword rankings
  • New-to-Brand customers
  • Advertising spend
  • Profitability
  • Contribution margin

Different businesses can require different KPIs.

For example, a new product may prioritize visibility, keyword discovery, and customer acquisition. An established product may prioritize profitability and organic growth.

This is why your agency should define KPIs based on your business objectives rather than applying the same targets to every client.

7. Do You Focus on ACoS or TACoS?

ACoS is useful, but it should not be the only metric used to evaluate Amazon advertising.

ACoS measures advertising spend relative to advertising-attributed sales. TACoS compares advertising spend with total sales, including organic revenue.

A detailed Amazon PPC budget guide can help explain how advertising budgets should be considered alongside product margins, growth stage, ACoS, and TACoS.

Ask the agency:

How do you evaluate the relationship between PPC and organic growth?

This is particularly important for established brands.

An agency might reduce ACoS by cutting advertising spend. That could look positive in a report while total sales decline.

A better analysis considers whether advertising is contributing to broader business growth.

8. How Will You Improve Organic Amazon Rankings?

PPC should not always be viewed as an isolated advertising channel.

The search terms generating sales through advertising can provide useful information about customer demand and product relevance.

Ask the agency:

How does your PPC strategy support organic ranking?

A strong Amazon ranking strategy should consider conversion rate, sales velocity, click-through rate, listing relevance, inventory consistency, reviews, and other factors that influence marketplace visibility.

The agency should be able to explain how it identifies ranking opportunities and how PPC data can inform listing optimization.

This creates a more connected approach to Amazon growth.

9. Do You Optimize the Product Listing Along With PPC?

Driving more traffic to a weak product listing can increase advertising costs without producing proportional revenue growth.

Ask:

What happens if you identify a conversion problem with my product listing?

A good Amazon marketing agency should be able to identify issues involving:

  • Product title
  • Bullet points
  • Main image
  • Product images
  • A+ Content
  • Product description
  • Search terms
  • Pricing
  • Reviews
  • Product positioning
  • Customer objections

The objective is not simply to generate more clicks.

The objective is to generate qualified traffic and give those shoppers a strong reason to purchase.

10. How Do You Approach Amazon Advertising Beyond Sponsored Products?

Sponsored Products are important, but Amazon's advertising ecosystem includes additional formats.

Ask whether the agency has experience with Sponsored Brands, Sponsored Display, and Amazon DSP.

Sellers Umbrella's Sponsored Display advertising offering covers audience targeting, retargeting, campaign optimization, and performance management.

For brands with sufficient scale and appropriate objectives, DSP may also become part of a broader full-funnel strategy.

Sellers Umbrella's Amazon DSP advertising service covers audience segmentation, targeting, bidding, creative development, and optimization across broader advertising placements.

The important question is not whether you need every advertising format.

It is whether the agency knows when each format makes sense.

11. How Do You Handle Amazon Advertising During Product Launches?

Launching a new ASIN requires a different strategy from managing an established product.

Ask:

What would your first 30, 60, and 90 days look like for a new product?

A good answer should cover:

  • Keyword research
  • Initial campaign structure
  • Budget allocation
  • Search term discovery
  • Listing optimization
  • Conversion monitoring
  • Review strategy
  • Inventory planning
  • Ranking objectives
  • Campaign expansion
  • Performance benchmarks

The agency should also explain what it will change based on the first few weeks of data.

A launch strategy should not be a fixed document that remains unchanged regardless of performance.

12. How Much Access Will You Need to Seller Central?

Security and account ownership should be discussed before signing.

Ask:

What permissions do you need, and why?

You should understand exactly what access the agency requires.

Amazon allows sellers to grant third-party users permissions without sharing their primary login credentials. The agency should explain the access required for advertising, reporting, catalog management, or other services.

Also ask:

  • Who owns the Seller Central account?
  • Who owns advertising data?
  • Who owns creative assets?
  • Who owns listing content?
  • Can access be revoked?
  • What happens when the contract ends?

Account ownership should remain clear from the beginning of the relationship.

13. How Transparent Are Your Reports?

A report should help you understand what happened and what will happen next.

Ask:

What will I receive every week and every month?

A useful report may include:

  • Advertising spend
  • Advertising sales
  • ACoS
  • ROAS
  • TACoS
  • Conversion rate
  • Click-through rate
  • Keyword movement
  • Search term insights
  • Budget changes
  • Campaign changes
  • Organic sales
  • Action items

Avoid agencies that send dashboards filled with numbers but provide little interpretation.

You should know:

What happened? Why did it happen? What are you changing? What should we expect next?

Reporting should support decision-making, not simply demonstrate that activity occurred.

14. How Often Will We Communicate?

Communication becomes especially important when your Amazon account is spending significant money.

Ask:

  • How often will we have calls?
  • Who attends the calls?
  • How quickly do you respond?
  • Will I have a dedicated account manager?
  • Do you provide weekly updates?
  • How are urgent issues handled?
  • What happens outside normal reporting cycles?

The frequency should match the complexity of your business.

An enterprise brand spending heavily on Amazon may need more strategic communication than a small seller with a limited product catalog.

The important point is that communication expectations should be established before the contract begins.

15. What Happens If Performance Declines?

Every Amazon account experiences periods of weaker performance.

Competition changes. CPCs increase. Products go out of stock. Amazon changes features. Competitors launch new products. Consumer demand shifts.

Ask:

What is your process when performance declines for several weeks?

A good agency should have a structured response.

It should investigate whether the issue is related to:

  • Traffic
  • Conversion
  • CPC
  • Competition
  • Pricing
  • Inventory
  • Reviews
  • Listing quality
  • Campaign structure
  • Budget
  • Seasonal demand

You should be able to understand what happens after the agency identifies the problem.

16. How Do You Use AI and Automation?

AI is becoming increasingly relevant to Amazon marketing, but you should ask exactly how an agency uses it.

Do not simply ask:

Do you use AI?

Instead ask:

Where does AI actually improve my account management process?

AI and automation can support keyword analysis, bid management, reporting, forecasting, creative development, competitor analysis, and data processing.

An AI and automation strategy for Amazon selling can help explain where technology can support repetitive analysis and optimization while strategic decisions continue to require human oversight.

The important distinction is between automation and strategy.

Automation can process large amounts of data quickly. Strategic decisions still require context.

Ask the agency where automation ends and human decision-making begins.

17. Can You Show Relevant Case Studies?

Ask for case studies that resemble your business.

A case study is more useful when the underlying situation is comparable.

Look for examples involving:

  • Similar product categories
  • Similar advertising budgets
  • Similar revenue levels
  • Similar marketplace
  • Similar growth stage
  • Similar PPC challenges

Ask what changed before and after the agency's involvement.

Useful metrics include:

  • Revenue
  • ACoS
  • ROAS
  • Conversion rate
  • Organic sales
  • TACoS
  • Profitability

The important thing is to understand the strategy behind the numbers rather than focusing only on the headline result.

18. What Are Your Fees and What Is Included?

Pricing should be transparent.

Ask whether the agency charges:

  • A fixed monthly fee
  • A percentage of advertising spend
  • A percentage of revenue
  • A hybrid fee
  • Project-based fees
  • Additional creative charges
  • Setup fees
  • Marketplace expansion fees

Also ask what is included.

For example, does the monthly fee include listing optimization, PPC management, reporting, strategy calls, creative recommendations, and account management?

You should understand the total expected cost rather than comparing only the headline management fee.

19. Do You Require a Long-Term Contract?

Ask:

What is the minimum contract period?

Long-term commitments are not necessarily wrong, but you should understand why they are required.

You should also ask:

  • What is the cancellation policy?
  • Is there a notice period?
  • Are there setup fees?
  • What happens if the relationship is not working?
  • Can services be changed as the business evolves?

The contract should clearly explain these terms.

20. What Happens When We Want to Leave?

This is an uncomfortable question, but it is important.

Ask the agency:

What happens to my account, campaigns, listings, data, creative assets, and access if we terminate the relationship?

You should know how the transition will work.

Ask whether the agency will:

  • Transfer campaign information
  • Provide historical reports
  • Transfer creative files
  • Remove its account access
  • Document current strategy
  • Support a transition period

A professional relationship should not depend on making it difficult for a client to leave.

21. What Makes Your Strategy Different From Other Amazon Agencies?

Do not accept generic statements such as:

"We have experienced Amazon experts."

Ask for specifics.

For example:

  • How is your campaign structure different?
  • How do you approach keyword research?
  • How do you connect PPC and organic growth?
  • How do you manage profitability?
  • How do you approach inventory?
  • How do you handle new product launches?
  • How do you use automation?
  • What type of reporting do clients receive?
  • Who actually manages the account?

The answer should help you understand the agency's operating philosophy.

22. What Happens During the First 30 Days?

Ask the agency to explain the onboarding process.

A strong first month may include:

Week 1: Discovery and Audit

The agency reviews your account, products, campaigns, listings, competitors, advertising history, and business objectives.

Week 2: Strategy

The agency identifies priorities and creates a roadmap for campaign structure, keywords, budgets, listings, and other areas.

Week 3: Implementation

Campaign restructuring, keyword changes, listing recommendations, negative targeting, bid adjustments, and other agreed actions begin.

Week 4: Analysis

The agency evaluates early data and determines which areas require further testing or adjustment.

The exact timeline will vary by account, but you should know what the onboarding process looks like before signing.

23. How Do You Balance Growth and Profitability?

Growth and profitability are not always identical objectives.

A brand launching a new product may temporarily accept a higher advertising cost while establishing demand and visibility.

An established product may have a different objective and prioritize contribution margin or efficient growth.

Ask:

How will you balance sales growth with profitability for my business?

The agency should understand your margins, product economics, advertising budget, and business objectives.

A useful strategy may involve different targets for different campaigns and products rather than one account-wide target.

24. How Do You Handle Amazon Policy and Account Health?

Amazon account health should never be ignored.

Ask the agency:

How do you monitor compliance and account health risks?

You should understand whether the agency monitors issues involving listings, advertising policies, intellectual property, account warnings, suppressed listings, and other operational concerns.

If the agency provides full-service Amazon management, ask who is responsible when an account issue appears.

An agency should also be clear about what it can and cannot resolve.

25. What Questions Are You Asking Me?

This may be the most revealing question of all.

A serious Amazon marketing agency should want to understand your business before recommending a strategy.

The agency should ask about:

  • Revenue goals
  • Profit margins
  • Product portfolio
  • Best-selling products
  • Inventory
  • Advertising budget
  • Competition
  • Marketplace expansion
  • Product lifecycle
  • Business objectives
  • Previous agency experience
  • Current challenges

If an agency immediately presents a generic package without asking meaningful questions about your business, that should prompt further discussion.

An effective strategy should start with your situation.

Questions to Ask Before Signing With an Amazon Marketing Agency: Quick Checklist

Question What You Should Understand
Who manages my account? The actual people responsible for your strategy
What services are included? PPC, listing, creative, account management and other services
How will you audit my account? The methodology used to identify opportunities
What is your PPC strategy? Campaign structure, keywords, bids and optimization
How do you reduce wasted spend? Search term analysis and negative targeting
Which KPIs do you track? ACoS, ROAS, TACoS, revenue, conversion and profitability
How often will we communicate? Calls, reports and response expectations
How do you handle poor performance? The process for diagnosing and correcting problems
Do you use AI and automation? Where technology supports account management
Can you provide relevant case studies? Evidence from comparable businesses
What are the total fees? Management fees and additional costs
What happens if we terminate? Access, data, assets and transition process

Final Thoughts

Hiring an Amazon marketing agency should not be a decision based solely on a sales presentation, monthly fee, or promise of higher sales.

You are choosing a partner that may influence how your advertising budget is spent, how your products are positioned, how your listings are optimized, and how your Amazon business responds to marketplace changes.

The right questions help you understand how the agency operates before you give it responsibility for your account.

Before signing a contract, make sure you understand who will manage your account, how PPC will be optimized, how performance will be measured, how wasted spend will be controlled, what reporting you will receive, and how the agency will respond when performance changes.

The agency should also ask you about your products, margins, inventory, customers, competitors, goals, and current challenges.

Amazon is constantly changing. Advertising strategies, customer behavior, competition, and technology continue to evolve. An agency that relies on a fixed playbook may need to adapt as your business and the marketplace change.

The most useful question is therefore not simply:

"How much does your Amazon marketing service cost?"

Instead, ask:

"How will your strategy support my Amazon business, and how will we measure whether it is working?"

Before signing an agreement, make sure you have a clear answer.

A strong Amazon marketing partnership should provide more than campaign management. It should provide clear communication, accountable execution, strategic thinking, measurable reporting, and a process that can evolve with your business.

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Choosing an Amazon marketing agency is a significant decision for any brand selling on Amazon. An agency may gain access to your advertising account, product listings, business data, budgets, and broader marketplace strategy, so it is important to understand exactly what you are getting before signing an agreement. If you are evaluating professional Amazon PPC management services, you should look beyond the monthly management fee and examine the agency's strategy, experience, reporting process, communication structure, and approach to long-term Amazon growth.

The wrong partnership can lead to wasted advertising spend, unclear reporting, weak communication, or a strategy that does not match your business goals. The right agency should be able to explain how it will manage your campaigns, identify growth opportunities, improve advertising efficiency, and connect paid advertising with the broader performance of your Amazon business.

Many Amazon sellers compare agencies primarily by monthly fees or promises about sales growth. Those factors matter, but they should not be the only considerations. A lower management fee does not necessarily mean lower total cost, just as a higher fee does not automatically mean better service.

Before signing an agreement, you need to understand the agency's approach to PPC, listing optimization, account management, reporting, profitability, communication, and long-term growth.

This guide covers the most important questions to ask before hiring an Amazon marketing agency and explains why each question matters.

Why You Should Ask Questions Before Hiring an Amazon Agency

Amazon is not simply another ecommerce sales channel. Your advertising strategy, product listings, inventory, pricing, reviews, account health, conversion rate, and organic visibility can all affect the performance of your business.

An agency that focuses only on advertising may miss problems with your listing. An agency that focuses only on listing content may fail to identify wasted PPC spend. Similarly, an agency that reports revenue without discussing profitability may give you an incomplete picture of performance.

Before signing a contract, you should understand whether the agency has the capabilities required for your specific business.

For example, a brand launching its first product may need keyword research, product positioning, launch advertising, and listing optimization. An established brand with significant advertising spend may need campaign restructuring, advanced attribution, budget allocation, competitive analysis, and profitability optimization.

The first question should therefore be:

Does this agency understand my Amazon business, or is it simply selling a standard service package?

1. What Amazon Services Do You Actually Provide?

Start by asking the agency to explain exactly what it manages.

The term "Amazon marketing agency" can mean very different things from one company to another. One agency may specialize entirely in PPC. Another may provide listing optimization and creative services. A full-service Amazon agency may manage advertising, account health, product listings, launches, creative content, and marketplace strategy.

You should understand which services are included in the proposed engagement and which services cost extra.

Ask questions such as:

  • Do you manage Amazon PPC?
  • Do you optimize product listings?
  • Do you manage Sponsored Products and Sponsored Brands?
  • Do you manage Sponsored Display?
  • Do you provide Amazon DSP services?
  • Do you help with Amazon account health?
  • Do you provide A+ Content optimization?
  • Do you support product launches?
  • Do you provide keyword research?
  • Do you monitor organic rankings?
  • Do you provide creative recommendations?
  • Do you support international Amazon marketplaces?

A broader service capability can be useful when different parts of your Amazon business are connected.

For example, an agency may combine PPC management with listing optimization, keyword research, reporting, and broader marketplace strategy. The important point is not how many services an agency lists. It is whether those services are relevant to your business and whether the agency can explain how they work together.

2. Who Will Actually Manage My Amazon Account?

This is one of the most important questions you can ask.

During a sales presentation, you may speak with a senior strategist, founder, or business development executive. After signing the contract, your account may be transferred to someone you have never met.

Ask the agency:

Who will actually manage my account after I become a client?

You should understand:

  • Who manages the PPC campaigns?
  • Who reviews performance?
  • Who handles strategy?
  • Who is responsible for account issues?
  • Who will be your primary contact?
  • How experienced is the person managing your account?

You can also ask whether the account will be managed by an internal team or outsourced to another company.

This matters because Amazon accounts can require fast decisions. If your campaign suddenly spends significantly more than expected, your main product goes out of stock, or your advertising performance changes unexpectedly, you need to know who is responsible for responding.

A good agency should be able to clearly explain its account management structure.

3. How Will You Audit My Existing Amazon Account?

An agency should understand your existing situation before recommending major changes.

Ask:

What will you review during the initial account audit?

A meaningful audit should go beyond looking at overall sales and ACoS.

It may include campaign structure, keyword targeting, match types, search term performance, budgets, bids, negative keywords, conversion rates, product listings, organic performance, and the relationship between paid and organic sales.

An Amazon PPC audit can help identify structural problems before additional advertising budget is allocated.

Ask the agency to explain what it expects to discover during the audit and what happens after the audit is completed.

A strong audit should result in an actionable plan, not simply a document filled with generic recommendations.

4. What Is Your Amazon PPC Strategy?

Do not accept an answer such as "We optimize your campaigns every day."

Ask the agency to explain how it actually manages Amazon PPC.

A professional PPC strategy may include:

  • Campaign restructuring
  • Keyword research
  • Match-type segmentation
  • Automatic campaign optimization
  • Search term harvesting
  • Negative keyword management
  • Bid optimization
  • Budget allocation
  • Placement optimization
  • Competitor targeting
  • Brand defense
  • Product targeting
  • Campaign testing
  • Performance analysis

You should also ask how the agency separates discovery campaigns from scaling campaigns.

The objective is to understand whether the agency has a repeatable methodology or simply makes changes whenever performance moves.

Your agency should be able to explain what happens when a keyword performs well, what happens when a keyword spends without converting, and how budget is moved between campaigns.

5. How Do You Handle Wasted Amazon Ad Spend?

Every Amazon PPC account generates some inefficient traffic.

The important question is how quickly and systematically the agency identifies it.

Ask:

How do you identify wasted ad spend?

A good answer should involve search term analysis, conversion data, bid management, negative targeting, campaign segmentation, and budget allocation.

Negative keyword management is particularly important because it prevents ads from continuing to appear for irrelevant or poorly performing searches.

An agency should also explain how frequently it reviews search term reports and how decisions are made when a keyword generates clicks but fails to convert.

If the answer is vague, ask for a specific optimization cadence.

6. How Do You Measure Success?

This question can reveal a lot about an agency.

Ask:

What KPIs will you use to determine whether the engagement is successful?

Do not accept an answer that only mentions sales.

Depending on your business objectives, important metrics may include:

  • Revenue
  • Advertising revenue
  • ACoS
  • ROAS
  • TACoS
  • Conversion rate
  • Click-through rate
  • Organic sales
  • Organic keyword rankings
  • New-to-Brand customers
  • Advertising spend
  • Profitability
  • Contribution margin

Different businesses can require different KPIs.

For example, a new product may prioritize visibility, keyword discovery, and customer acquisition. An established product may prioritize profitability and organic growth.

This is why your agency should define KPIs based on your business objectives rather than applying the same targets to every client.

7. Do You Focus on ACoS or TACoS?

ACoS is useful, but it should not be the only metric used to evaluate Amazon advertising.

ACoS measures advertising spend relative to advertising-attributed sales. TACoS compares advertising spend with total sales, including organic revenue.

A detailed Amazon PPC budget guide can help explain how advertising budgets should be considered alongside product margins, growth stage, ACoS, and TACoS.

Ask the agency:

How do you evaluate the relationship between PPC and organic growth?

This is particularly important for established brands.

An agency might reduce ACoS by cutting advertising spend. That could look positive in a report while total sales decline.

A better analysis considers whether advertising is contributing to broader business growth.

8. How Will You Improve Organic Amazon Rankings?

PPC should not always be viewed as an isolated advertising channel.

The search terms generating sales through advertising can provide useful information about customer demand and product relevance.

Ask the agency:

How does your PPC strategy support organic ranking?

A strong Amazon ranking strategy should consider conversion rate, sales velocity, click-through rate, listing relevance, inventory consistency, reviews, and other factors that influence marketplace visibility.

The agency should be able to explain how it identifies ranking opportunities and how PPC data can inform listing optimization.

This creates a more connected approach to Amazon growth.

9. Do You Optimize the Product Listing Along With PPC?

Driving more traffic to a weak product listing can increase advertising costs without producing proportional revenue growth.

Ask:

What happens if you identify a conversion problem with my product listing?

A good Amazon marketing agency should be able to identify issues involving:

  • Product title
  • Bullet points
  • Main image
  • Product images
  • A+ Content
  • Product description
  • Search terms
  • Pricing
  • Reviews
  • Product positioning
  • Customer objections

The objective is not simply to generate more clicks.

The objective is to generate qualified traffic and give those shoppers a strong reason to purchase.

10. How Do You Approach Amazon Advertising Beyond Sponsored Products?

Sponsored Products are important, but Amazon's advertising ecosystem includes additional formats.

Ask whether the agency has experience with Sponsored Brands, Sponsored Display, and Amazon DSP.

Sellers Umbrella's Sponsored Display advertising offering covers audience targeting, retargeting, campaign optimization, and performance management.

For brands with sufficient scale and appropriate objectives, DSP may also become part of a broader full-funnel strategy.

Sellers Umbrella's Amazon DSP advertising service covers audience segmentation, targeting, bidding, creative development, and optimization across broader advertising placements.

The important question is not whether you need every advertising format.

It is whether the agency knows when each format makes sense.

11. How Do You Handle Amazon Advertising During Product Launches?

Launching a new ASIN requires a different strategy from managing an established product.

Ask:

What would your first 30, 60, and 90 days look like for a new product?

A good answer should cover:

  • Keyword research
  • Initial campaign structure
  • Budget allocation
  • Search term discovery
  • Listing optimization
  • Conversion monitoring
  • Review strategy
  • Inventory planning
  • Ranking objectives
  • Campaign expansion
  • Performance benchmarks

The agency should also explain what it will change based on the first few weeks of data.

A launch strategy should not be a fixed document that remains unchanged regardless of performance.

12. How Much Access Will You Need to Seller Central?

Security and account ownership should be discussed before signing.

Ask:

What permissions do you need, and why?

You should understand exactly what access the agency requires.

Amazon allows sellers to grant third-party users permissions without sharing their primary login credentials. The agency should explain the access required for advertising, reporting, catalog management, or other services.

Also ask:

  • Who owns the Seller Central account?
  • Who owns advertising data?
  • Who owns creative assets?
  • Who owns listing content?
  • Can access be revoked?
  • What happens when the contract ends?

Account ownership should remain clear from the beginning of the relationship.

13. How Transparent Are Your Reports?

A report should help you understand what happened and what will happen next.

Ask:

What will I receive every week and every month?

A useful report may include:

  • Advertising spend
  • Advertising sales
  • ACoS
  • ROAS
  • TACoS
  • Conversion rate
  • Click-through rate
  • Keyword movement
  • Search term insights
  • Budget changes
  • Campaign changes
  • Organic sales
  • Action items

Avoid agencies that send dashboards filled with numbers but provide little interpretation.

You should know:

What happened? Why did it happen? What are you changing? What should we expect next?

Reporting should support decision-making, not simply demonstrate that activity occurred.

14. How Often Will We Communicate?

Communication becomes especially important when your Amazon account is spending significant money.

Ask:

  • How often will we have calls?
  • Who attends the calls?
  • How quickly do you respond?
  • Will I have a dedicated account manager?
  • Do you provide weekly updates?
  • How are urgent issues handled?
  • What happens outside normal reporting cycles?

The frequency should match the complexity of your business.

An enterprise brand spending heavily on Amazon may need more strategic communication than a small seller with a limited product catalog.

The important point is that communication expectations should be established before the contract begins.

15. What Happens If Performance Declines?

Every Amazon account experiences periods of weaker performance.

Competition changes. CPCs increase. Products go out of stock. Amazon changes features. Competitors launch new products. Consumer demand shifts.

Ask:

What is your process when performance declines for several weeks?

A good agency should have a structured response.

It should investigate whether the issue is related to:

  • Traffic
  • Conversion
  • CPC
  • Competition
  • Pricing
  • Inventory
  • Reviews
  • Listing quality
  • Campaign structure
  • Budget
  • Seasonal demand

You should be able to understand what happens after the agency identifies the problem.

16. How Do You Use AI and Automation?

AI is becoming increasingly relevant to Amazon marketing, but you should ask exactly how an agency uses it.

Do not simply ask:

Do you use AI?

Instead ask:

Where does AI actually improve my account management process?

AI and automation can support keyword analysis, bid management, reporting, forecasting, creative development, competitor analysis, and data processing.

An AI and automation strategy for Amazon selling can help explain where technology can support repetitive analysis and optimization while strategic decisions continue to require human oversight.

The important distinction is between automation and strategy.

Automation can process large amounts of data quickly. Strategic decisions still require context.

Ask the agency where automation ends and human decision-making begins.

17. Can You Show Relevant Case Studies?

Ask for case studies that resemble your business.

A case study is more useful when the underlying situation is comparable.

Look for examples involving:

  • Similar product categories
  • Similar advertising budgets
  • Similar revenue levels
  • Similar marketplace
  • Similar growth stage
  • Similar PPC challenges

Ask what changed before and after the agency's involvement.

Useful metrics include:

  • Revenue
  • ACoS
  • ROAS
  • Conversion rate
  • Organic sales
  • TACoS
  • Profitability

The important thing is to understand the strategy behind the numbers rather than focusing only on the headline result.

18. What Are Your Fees and What Is Included?

Pricing should be transparent.

Ask whether the agency charges:

  • A fixed monthly fee
  • A percentage of advertising spend
  • A percentage of revenue
  • A hybrid fee
  • Project-based fees
  • Additional creative charges
  • Setup fees
  • Marketplace expansion fees

Also ask what is included.

For example, does the monthly fee include listing optimization, PPC management, reporting, strategy calls, creative recommendations, and account management?

You should understand the total expected cost rather than comparing only the headline management fee.

19. Do You Require a Long-Term Contract?

Ask:

What is the minimum contract period?

Long-term commitments are not necessarily wrong, but you should understand why they are required.

You should also ask:

  • What is the cancellation policy?
  • Is there a notice period?
  • Are there setup fees?
  • What happens if the relationship is not working?
  • Can services be changed as the business evolves?

The contract should clearly explain these terms.

20. What Happens When We Want to Leave?

This is an uncomfortable question, but it is important.

Ask the agency:

What happens to my account, campaigns, listings, data, creative assets, and access if we terminate the relationship?

You should know how the transition will work.

Ask whether the agency will:

  • Transfer campaign information
  • Provide historical reports
  • Transfer creative files
  • Remove its account access
  • Document current strategy
  • Support a transition period

A professional relationship should not depend on making it difficult for a client to leave.

21. What Makes Your Strategy Different From Other Amazon Agencies?

Do not accept generic statements such as:

"We have experienced Amazon experts."

Ask for specifics.

For example:

  • How is your campaign structure different?
  • How do you approach keyword research?
  • How do you connect PPC and organic growth?
  • How do you manage profitability?
  • How do you approach inventory?
  • How do you handle new product launches?
  • How do you use automation?
  • What type of reporting do clients receive?
  • Who actually manages the account?

The answer should help you understand the agency's operating philosophy.

22. What Happens During the First 30 Days?

Ask the agency to explain the onboarding process.

A strong first month may include:

Week 1: Discovery and Audit

The agency reviews your account, products, campaigns, listings, competitors, advertising history, and business objectives.

Week 2: Strategy

The agency identifies priorities and creates a roadmap for campaign structure, keywords, budgets, listings, and other areas.

Week 3: Implementation

Campaign restructuring, keyword changes, listing recommendations, negative targeting, bid adjustments, and other agreed actions begin.

Week 4: Analysis

The agency evaluates early data and determines which areas require further testing or adjustment.

The exact timeline will vary by account, but you should know what the onboarding process looks like before signing.

23. How Do You Balance Growth and Profitability?

Growth and profitability are not always identical objectives.

A brand launching a new product may temporarily accept a higher advertising cost while establishing demand and visibility.

An established product may have a different objective and prioritize contribution margin or efficient growth.

Ask:

How will you balance sales growth with profitability for my business?

The agency should understand your margins, product economics, advertising budget, and business objectives.

A useful strategy may involve different targets for different campaigns and products rather than one account-wide target.

24. How Do You Handle Amazon Policy and Account Health?

Amazon account health should never be ignored.

Ask the agency:

How do you monitor compliance and account health risks?

You should understand whether the agency monitors issues involving listings, advertising policies, intellectual property, account warnings, suppressed listings, and other operational concerns.

If the agency provides full-service Amazon management, ask who is responsible when an account issue appears.

An agency should also be clear about what it can and cannot resolve.

25. What Questions Are You Asking Me?

This may be the most revealing question of all.

A serious Amazon marketing agency should want to understand your business before recommending a strategy.

The agency should ask about:

  • Revenue goals
  • Profit margins
  • Product portfolio
  • Best-selling products
  • Inventory
  • Advertising budget
  • Competition
  • Marketplace expansion
  • Product lifecycle
  • Business objectives
  • Previous agency experience
  • Current challenges

If an agency immediately presents a generic package without asking meaningful questions about your business, that should prompt further discussion.

An effective strategy should start with your situation.

Questions to Ask Before Signing With an Amazon Marketing Agency: Quick Checklist

Question What You Should Understand
Who manages my account? The actual people responsible for your strategy
What services are included? PPC, listing, creative, account management and other services
How will you audit my account? The methodology used to identify opportunities
What is your PPC strategy? Campaign structure, keywords, bids and optimization
How do you reduce wasted spend? Search term analysis and negative targeting
Which KPIs do you track? ACoS, ROAS, TACoS, revenue, conversion and profitability
How often will we communicate? Calls, reports and response expectations
How do you handle poor performance? The process for diagnosing and correcting problems
Do you use AI and automation? Where technology supports account management
Can you provide relevant case studies? Evidence from comparable businesses
What are the total fees? Management fees and additional costs
What happens if we terminate? Access, data, assets and transition process

Final Thoughts

Hiring an Amazon marketing agency should not be a decision based solely on a sales presentation, monthly fee, or promise of higher sales.

You are choosing a partner that may influence how your advertising budget is spent, how your products are positioned, how your listings are optimized, and how your Amazon business responds to marketplace changes.

The right questions help you understand how the agency operates before you give it responsibility for your account.

Before signing a contract, make sure you understand who will manage your account, how PPC will be optimized, how performance will be measured, how wasted spend will be controlled, what reporting you will receive, and how the agency will respond when performance changes.

The agency should also ask you about your products, margins, inventory, customers, competitors, goals, and current challenges.

Amazon is constantly changing. Advertising strategies, customer behavior, competition, and technology continue to evolve. An agency that relies on a fixed playbook may need to adapt as your business and the marketplace change.

The most useful question is therefore not simply:

"How much does your Amazon marketing service cost?"

Instead, ask:

"How will your strategy support my Amazon business, and how will we measure whether it is working?"

Before signing an agreement, make sure you have a clear answer.

A strong Amazon marketing partnership should provide more than campaign management. It should provide clear communication, accountable execution, strategic thinking, measurable reporting, and a process that can evolve with your business.

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